A Bike is not a Bike, part 1

It’s more like a tool.

People ask “How many bikes do you have?” My first thought is “How many hammers do I have? How many screwdrivers?”

A person with just one screwdriver is not a serious tool user. Screwdrivers are inexpensive enough, and specialized enough, that, the typical tool user has several, depending on the task.

So, I have two commuter bikes, one of which is is dedicated all winter to snow-ice. I mount studded tires and leave them on all winter. It’s the bike I grab if there’s snow-ice. If it’s dry-cold, I grab my other commuter — same make and model, but with regular tires. Both bikes have fenders.

And I have two “road bikes” — a single-speed when I know that the one gear will be just fine for the road/weather; and a road/trail hybrid when I’ll need more gears. Neither is an elite model — but plenty fun for fun rides.

A bike is a tool. In particular, a hand-tool form of transportation.

Like power tools, cars have so much surplus power that they can afford to be heavier. Cars can afford to carry around an air conditioner in the winter, a heater in the summer, wipers in the desert, etc. etc. Most use the same car for long or short distance travel.

But bikes have much less available power. Yes, I could ride snow tires in the summer, but limited to my own power, I prefer to use snow tires only when needed. If you’re riding across town, you’d reach for a very different bike from the one to ride across the country.

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Bicycling and a Smaller Economy

Bicycling has less economic density than driving. Compared to a private automobile, the total cost of operation of a bicycle is probably ten times less: “According to a 2004 American Automobile Association study, the average American spends $8,410 per year (roughly $700 per month) to own a vehicle.”

Now, if you were to substitute a bike for a car, that TCO expenditure might go to $70/month. You’ve saved a bundle! But what about all those folks in your local economy who were counting on you to spend $700/month? The gas station, the loan company, the insurance agent, the repair shop — what are they supposed to do?

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The Best Bike Parking

The best bike parking, obviously, is the most secure — assuming you are not able to bring your bike directly into your home or workplace.

A significant overlooked dimension of parking is cover — often more important than proximity. Yes, a lot of people want to park “right outside the door.” But a bike is like a convertible with the top down. You’ll soon be sitting on whatever most recently fell from the sky. Which makes a covered parking rack 50 yards away preferable to an uncovered rack right outside your door.

People who want cyclists to “use the rack over there” — put a cover over the rack.

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Cyclists and their Allies

Cyclists often assume that pedestrians and other non-motorized users are their allies — this blog is named after that assumption. But alliances are flexible. A cyclist on the sidewalk is a speed vehicle, more like a car, from the pedestrian’s point of view.

Speed limits are not just for the other guy. When cyclists are on the sidewalk, they should not exceed 10 mph at any time, and should not exceed 5 mph when passing a pedestrian.

Where I live — Illinois — cyclists occupy a unique place in the transportation spectrum: legal on most roads, and legal on most sidewalks. If cyclists want to continue having the best of both worlds, if they want to continue having pedestrians as their allies, they need to behave themselves.

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The Best Trail

Bike trails that form a circuit are nice, but the best trail need not be a circuit. Our town is debating whether to spend several hundred thousand dollars on “completing”  a trail around a lake.

A fine idea, but there’s a greater need than finishing the loop. While the trail is shared by walkers and rider, the oldest parts of the trail are not wide enough. Walkers already complain about bike speed.

Why should we “finish the loop” and bring more riders to a trail that’s not wide enough? First, make all parts of the existing trail sharable.

 

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Bike Lanes vs Bike Boulevards

Does our community, with its very modest resources, really need to build (or even paint) bike lanes?

I believe that most communities would benefit more from bike boulevards: streets with fewer stop signs, reduced speed limits, and possibly  “traffic calming” measures, if necessary.

The drawback to bike lanes is that they reduce the road space available for motorists. Further, because lanes do not reduce speeds, they do nothing to make the street safer for all users, or the neighborhood more livable for all residents.

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Speed Research

Traffic engineers need to do more research. Consider:

http://www.tfhrc.gov/safety/pedbike/research/current.htm

Where it states: “The National Bicycling and Walking Study goals are to: Double the percentage of all trips made by bicycling or walking. [and] Reduce the current number of bicycling and walking injuries and fatalities by 10 percent. These are potentially conflicting goals unless research intervenes to reduce the risk of bicycling and walking per unit of exposure…”

The real conflict is with motorized traffic, and the area of conflict is speed. Reduce motor vehicle speeds and you will “reduce the risk of bicycling and walking per unit of exposure.” But nobody wants to hear or discuss or do that — reduce motor speeds. End of story.

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Re: Arrogance Quantified

As noted earlier, each traveler is X-times more arrogant than a slower traveler, based on the speed ratio: “If you (slow person) valued your time as much as I (faster person) do mine, you’d have paid more so you could go faster.”

When both travelers share the same roadway…

“Delaying Traffic: Perception vs. Reality
Many non-cyclists believe that bicycles on the road “get in the way” and delay “real traffic”. Much if this is due to the attitude that cyclists are just playing in the road and that they do not deserve to use roadway space. There is also the “Be my guest” attitude that motorists have a right to drive at the speed limit, if not faster.

The reality is that ALL vehicles delay traffic. This is a consequence of the law of nature that two objects cannot occupy the same space at the same time. While bikes sometimes delay traffic, so do cars. Think about this next time you are waiting for a car to make a left turn ahead of you. If that were a bike, you would probably have room to be on your way. Likewise, as shown at right, a courteous cyclist stopped at a traffic light will move up and to the left to allow following drivers to turn right on red — if it is safe and legal.

The actual delay to traffic from a bicycle is almost always trivial. Most traffic is able to pass with no impact other than slowing a bit and perhaps changing lanes. Occasionally, a passing driver must wait a few seconds in order to fit a gap for safe passing. Very rarely is the wait as much as 30 seconds.

Remember, the passing driver needs only to slow to the speed of the bicycle. Typically, the bicycle is traveling at half the speed limit, thus the delay is half what it seems. After passing, the motorist can go faster in the open space ahead of the bicycle. Most soon catch up to their earlier place in the traffic queue. This means the real delay is usually zero. The presence of a bicycle simply redistributes the delays already present due to other traffic.”

From: http://www.labreform.org/blunders/b7.html

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Best Bikes, revised

A long-time Schwinnn fan — even more so now, after looking at their “Urban” line for 2012. Lots of steel frames, several commuters with fenders, even a 1×9, the Slicker, that reminds me of the original Paramount.

http://www.schwinnbikes.com/bikes/urban

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Arrogance Quantified

Compared to cyclists and walkers, motorists are arrogant. In fact, We can quantify motorist arrogance.

Imagine a motorist at 30 miles an hour; a cyclist at ten miles an hour; a pedestrian at three miles an hour. As the motorist meets the cyclist or the pedestrian, the motorist is thinking, “I am more important than you are. My time is worth three to ten times more than your time. If you valued your time as much as I do mine, you would have expended the resources required to travel as fast as I am.”

Sure, the cyclist may be cycling for exercise. But that doesn’t change the motorist’s mental calculation. Perhaps the motorist is driving to the gym, to get on an exercise bike. The same calculation applies. If you, the non-motorist, ask that particular motorist why they don’t ditch the car and merge their exercise and their commuting… chances are they’ll tell you that they don’t have the time for that. That is, their time is more valuable than yours.

This mental calculation is a temptation, and cyclists are tempted to engage in the same calculation, when they meet a pedestrian.

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